(三)名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
A.had
B.was going to
C.have
D.would have
2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)
A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)
A.gives up trying
B.give up trying
C.would give up trying
D.is going to give up trying
5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)
A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come
6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)
A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged
8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .
A.played football
B.will play football
C.play football
D.are playing football
9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A.is
B.be
C.must be
D.can be
「**」CACBC BCAB
「评析」
与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同,这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比较少,主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情况下用这种句式,测试中考生只需从四个选项中辨认**即可。该部分所包含的句型有:
① 表示"命令""建议"或"要求"的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词,should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。
这里句型的考题中,一般都会有would, must等干扰项,正确选项以省略should者居多,如1)和2)。
1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
A.had
B.was going to
C.have
D.would have
**:C
2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
**:A
并且常是not do something, 或be的形,尤其是 not be done的形式。如:
Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A.staying not
B.not to stay
C.that he would not stay
D.that he not stay
**:D
It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
A.is not started
B.will not be started
C.not be started
D.is not to be started
**:C
As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.
A.had been taken
B.would be taken
C.be taken
D.to be taken
**:C
另外这类考题还常借助于动词本身的句法结构设干扰项。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的结构,suggest后也可接动名词。
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
(错)You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.
(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.